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UUID vs. Auto-Increment: Choosing the Right Database Primary Key

The Rise of UUIDs

Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) are 128-bit numbers used to identify information in computer systems. Unlike traditional auto-incrementing IDs, UUIDs do not require a central registry to ensure uniqueness.

Pros and Cons of UUIDs

  • Pros: Excellent for distributed systems, hides the total number of records from users, and allows for offline ID generation.
  • Cons: Larger storage footprint (16 bytes) and slower indexing compared to integers.

When to Use a UUID Generator

If you are building a microservices architecture or a system where security and data privacy are paramount, using a UUID Generator to create non-sequential keys is the industry standard approach.

About This Post

This blog post is part of our Developer Blog series, providing tutorials, guides, and practical insights into hashing, encryption, security, and web development.

  • ✔ Detailed explanations with examples
  • ✔ Step-by-step guides for developers
  • ✔ Best practices for secure programming