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Understanding Base64 Encoding: When to Use It and When to Avoid It

What is Base64 Encoding?

Base64 is a group of binary-to-text encoding schemes that represent binary data in an ASCII string format. It is most commonly used when there is a need to encode binary data that needs to be stored and transferred over media that are designed to deal with textual data.

Common Use Cases

  • Embedding small images directly into HTML or CSS (Data URIs).
  • Sending binary attachments in emails via MIME.
  • Passing complex data in URLs without breaking the link structure.

Is Base64 Secure?

A common mistake is thinking Base64 is a form of encryption. It is NOT. Anyone can use a Base64 Decoder to revert the string to its original form. Never use it for sensitive information like passwords.

About This Post

This blog post is part of our Developer Blog series, providing tutorials, guides, and practical insights into hashing, encryption, security, and web development.

  • ✔ Detailed explanations with examples
  • ✔ Step-by-step guides for developers
  • ✔ Best practices for secure programming